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Is a Heat Pump Worth It?

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Heat pumps can provide an efficient, lower-carbon way of heating a home, but they are not automatically the right solution for every property.

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Whether a heat pump is worth installing depends on much more than the equipment itself.

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The insulation of your home, its heat loss, existing heating system, radiator sizes, hot-water demand, available space and the way you use the property can all affect how successfully a heat pump will perform.

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That is why it makes sense to look at the whole property before committing thousands of pounds to an installation.

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Is Your Home Suitable for a Heat Pump?

 

A heat pump works differently from a traditional gas or oil boiler.

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Rather than producing very hot water for relatively short periods, heat pumps generally operate most efficiently by providing lower-temperature heat over longer periods.

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The energy performance of the building therefore matters.

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Before installing a heat pump, it is worth considering:

  • roof and loft insulation

  • wall insulation

  • floor insulation

  • windows and glazing

  • draughts and uncontrolled air leakage

  • existing radiators

  • underfloor heating

  • heating controls

  • hot-water requirements

  • ventilation

  • available external and internal space

  • electrical capacity

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The better the building retains heat, the less energy the heating system needs to provide.

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Do You Need to Insulate Before Installing a Heat Pump?

 

Not every home needs to be completely renovated before a heat pump can be installed.

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However, improving unnecessary heat loss can reduce heating demand and help the system operate more efficiently.

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In some properties, relatively simple improvements such as better loft insulation or heating controls may be worthwhile before changing the heating system.

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Older properties with solid walls, suspended timber floors, older glazing or poorly insulated extensions may require a more considered approach.

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The important point is not to treat the heat pump as an isolated product.

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Will Your Existing Radiators Work?

 

Heat pumps often operate at lower flow temperatures than conventional boilers.

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This means some existing radiators may need to be enlarged or replaced to provide sufficient heat.

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In other properties, the radiators may already be suitable.

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Underfloor heating can also work very effectively with lower-temperature heating systems, although installing it retrospectively may involve considerably more work.

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Understanding the heating requirements of the property before accepting an installation proposal can therefore be extremely valuable.

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Air-to-Water or Air-to-Air?

 

There is more than one type of heat pump.

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An air-to-water heat pump can provide heating through radiators or underfloor heating and may also provide domestic hot water.

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An air-to-air heat pump provides heated air directly into rooms and can often provide cooling during warmer weather as well.

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The most appropriate system depends on the property, your existing heating arrangement, available space and what you want the system to achieve.

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For some homeowners, the ability to provide both heating and cooling could make air-to-air technology particularly interesting.

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What About Running Costs?

 

There is no single answer to how much a heat pump will cost to run.

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Running costs depend on factors including:

  • the efficiency of the heat pump

  • the heat loss of the property

  • insulation levels

  • electricity tariffs

  • required indoor temperatures

  • heating-system design

  • flow temperatures

  • how the home is occupied

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A well-designed heat-pump system in a suitable property can perform very differently from an incorrectly sized system installed into a home with significant heat loss.

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That is why comparing only the installation cost of a heat pump with the price of replacing a boiler does not tell the whole story.

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Should You Get Installer Quotes First?

 

There is nothing wrong with obtaining quotations from heat-pump installers.

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But it is worth remembering that an installer is naturally assessing your property from the perspective of the product they sell.

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A heat-pump company wants to install a heat pump.

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A solar company wants to install solar panels.

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An insulation contractor wants to install insulation.

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A window company wants to replace windows.

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APN Green Homes takes a different approach.

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We do not start with the product. We start with your home.

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Our aim is to help you understand what improvements make sense, how they interact with one another and what should come first.

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A Heat Pump May Only Be Part of the Answer

 

Depending on the property, your priorities could include:

  • improving insulation

  • reducing heat loss

  • upgrading windows or glazing

  • improving ventilation

  • upgrading heating controls

  • changing or enlarging radiators

  • installing underfloor heating

  • adding solar panels

  • installing battery storage

  • upgrading the electrical supply

  • introducing cooling

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Some of these improvements may be worth carrying out before the heat pump. Others may be unnecessary.

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That is why a whole-home assessment can be valuable before committing to one particular technology.

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Grants and Incentives Could Reduce What You Pay

 

The availability of financial support is another important reason to investigate your options before committing.

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Government grants and other incentives may be available towards heat pumps and other energy-saving improvements, depending on the property, technology and eligibility requirements in force at the time.

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That financial support can make a significant difference to the overall cost of a project.

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However, schemes change, eligibility varies and different technologies may be treated differently.

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As part of your Green Home Assessment, APN Green Homes will consider the grants, incentives and financial support currently relevant to the improvements being recommended for your property.

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So before accepting an installer quotation, it makes sense to understand:

  • what funding may be available

  • whether your proposed system could qualify

  • whether other improvements may also attract support

  • what the likely cost could be after available assistance

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The value of identifying suitable financial support could itself be considerably greater than the cost of obtaining independent advice.

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Find Out Before You Spend

 

A heat pump could be an excellent investment for your home.

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But before spending thousands of pounds, you should ideally know:

  • Is my home suitable for a heat pump?

  • Should I improve the insulation first?

  • Will my radiators need changing?

  • Would air-to-air or air-to-water be more appropriate?

  • Should I consider solar panels or battery storage as well?

  • What grants or incentives could reduce the cost?

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Get Independent Whole-Home Advice

 

APN Green Homes provides independent Green Home Assessments for homeowners considering significant energy improvements.

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Your personalised report looks beyond the individual product and considers the performance of the property as a whole, including:

  • insulation

  • walls, roofs and floors

  • windows and glazing

  • heating and hot water

  • ventilation

  • heat pumps

  • solar panels

  • battery storage

  • cooling

  • grants and incentives

  • priorities for future improvements

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The objective is simple:

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To help you understand whether a heat pump is the right investment, what should come first, and what financial assistance may be available before you commit.

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Green Home Assessment — £495 + VAT

 

Get the plan before you start spending.

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